ISSN: 2782-893X
eISSN: 2799-0664
—— Many learners of English, including learners in schools exhibit difficulties with English spelling. These difficulties are attributed to a number of causes, such as the irregularity of the orthographic system of English and mother tongue interference. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the spelling errors made by students who are studying English language as an essential requirement to begin their academic study in San Juan Elementary School in San Roque, Agdao, Davao City. This study adopts Cook‘s classification of errors, which categorized errors into four categories: substitution, omission, insertion, and transposition (OSIT). Participants of this study are 16 students whose first language is Cebuano. The data were collected through writing tasks and English spelling tasks. An analysis of errors established that errors of omission (59%) constituted the highest proportion of errors whereas transportation spelling errors occur as the lesser frequency with a percentage mean of 4.3%. The major cause of the learners’ spelling errors is due to the wrong use of vowels and pronunciation. The findings of this study emphasized more focused attention to learners‘ spelling errors, as spelling teaching is an essential aspect of language learning. In the light of the study findings, the researcher suggested some recommendations and pedagogical implications for future research and teaching. Keywords — Spelling error, omission errors, substitution errors, transposition errors, insertion errors