Estimation of Energy Utilization Intensity and Its Factors among Municipal Local Government Units in Region 12, Philippines

AUTHOR(S)

KATHLEEN IVY Z. BOLOTAOLO REYNALDO C. CASTRO, PhD

ABSTRACT

——This study aims to estimate the energy utilization intensity and identify its determinants among municipal local government units of Region 12, Philippines. This study utilized a quantitative-descriptive survey design. It found variation in energy utilization intensity (EUI) across municipalities, with some consuming more energy per square meter than others. MLGUs employed energy-saving strategies like turning off lights and appliances, using energyefficient equipment, and switching from desktops to laptops. An effective energy monitoring and targeting system for the purpose of energy saving significantly reduces energy utilization intensity at a 10% level based on robust multiple regression analysis. Keywords — Energy Utilization Intensity, Municipal Local Government Units, Operating Strategies, Robust Regression, Region 12