Language of Men: A Cultural Misinterpretation in Modern Literature

AUTHOR(S)

JOHN ISAIAH V. CUISON RYAN JAYSON V. DELOS REYES RONNIELA LYN B. GATINGA ELOISA CAMILLE G. ABAD ISIS NICOLE D. JULATON LYCA V. EDNALAN

ABSTRACT

—— This study would lay basis by describing how traditional gender norms and stereotypes have long been prevalent in literature. Hence, this study aims to observe and identify the behaviors of men found in Philippine modern literature from selected three (3) local movies namely Kita Kita, Woke Up Like This, and Bromance: My Brother’s Romance; along with the misinterpretations related to it. The study aims to identify the different behaviors of men found in modern literature, along with the misinterpretations found throughout the behaviors, that may generally define the term ‘Language of Men’. The study conducted a documentary phenomenological qualitative research design. Creswell (2007) proposes a phenomenological research approach to understanding individuals’ subjective experiences and perceptions. Research findings show that there are various behaviors of men found in modern literature along with how men are also being culturally misinterpreted by their behaviors based on societal expectations and standards imposed by society. Through observation and analysis of the movies, the researchers came up with themes to define the behaviors of men found in modern literature, the misinterpretations, and the holistic definition of the term ‘Language of Men’. M.A.C.H.O. (Muscular, Arrogant, Confrontational, Healthful, Oppressive), D.E.L.I.C.A.T.E. (Daintiness, Elegance, Loveliness, Impressionable, Compassion, Affectionate, Tactfulness, Expressiveness), W.EA.K. (Withholding emotions, Enforcing traditional gender roles, Accepting male privileges, Keeping silence), E.R.A. (Emotional Openness, Resilient, Authentic self-expression), V.O.C.A.L. (Vulnerability, Openness, Compassion, Authenticity, Liberation), and E.N.A.R.T.E. (Expressive, Neat, Affectionate, Respectful, Tranquility, Empathy). The term Language of Men signifies the lives of men who behave differently and uniquely on how they interact with others, but also on how they define their masculinity and freely express their emotions. Based on the research findings, the study offered recommendations to language and literature teachers, scholars, linguists, and future researchers to further analyze the behaviors of men as a continuation for future research. Keywords — Cultural Misinterpretation, Modern Literature, Feminine Men, Behaviors, Traits, Lifestyles of Men